Evidence, made visible.

Does loss of observable output prove that the system has terminated?

Can a system replace the mechanism that produces its next state without resetting its accumulated history?

Do inherited assets, functions and archives prove identity continuity?

When two states unite, must a third new state be formed?

What happens to identity when a fork becomes independent and later merges back?

Does the absence of active development mean the subject has terminated?

Can a major role terminate while the parent relationship continues?

What can remain continuous when operations and personnel move elsewhere?

Can succession occur while the predecessor organization continues to exist?

When does a cloned biological subject become its own subject rather than a continuation of its donors?